About our South America rail journeys

Why travel in South America by train

South America rail holidays reveal a continent where steam trains still chug through the wilderness, luxury sleeper trains glide between iconic destinations like Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, and historic railways tell stories of engineering triumph against impossible odds. Whether you’re drawn to the romance of wooden carriages trundling through Patagonian steppe or the sophistication of a dining car serving gourmet cuisine as stunning views unfold outside panoramic windows, these luxury rail journeys will create memories that’ll last a lifetime.

From the legendary Devil’s Nose train that conquers seemingly impossible gradients to the famous Belmond Andean Explorer that provides a mobile spa car experience, railways in South America blend adventure with comfort in ways found nowhere else on the continent.

These train journeys connect lively cities like Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro with remote destinations that would otherwise require long bus journeys, all while offering passengers the chance to watch landscapes change dramatically as the train passes through multiple panoramas.

Speak to one of our travel experts if exploring the beautiful landscapes of Central and South America by train is your kind of holiday. At Journey Latin America, we have almost 40 years of experience in planning trips to Central and South America, so we’re best-placed to put together the perfect holiday for you.

Iconic rail travel in South America

On our extraordinary South America rail holidays, we do all the planning for you. So all you have to worry about is climbing aboard, sitting back and relaxing as the train’s momentum takes you on a memorable adventure. Here are our favourite South American rail journeys.

The Devil’s Nose Train, Ecuador

Experience one of the world’s most challenging railway engineering feats as this remarkable train journey navigates dramatic switchbacks carved into the Andean landscape. The route descends from highland stations through cloud forest to lower altitudes, offering passengers panoramic views of deep valleys and dramatic gorges. This historic railway, once crucial for connecting Ecuador’s highlands with the coast, now provides an extraordinary day trip that showcases both engineering ingenuity and striking mountain scenery.

Belmond Andean Explorer, Peru

South America’s first luxury sleeper train, crosses the high plains between Cusco and Arequipa via Lake Titicaca. Enjoy comfortable staterooms, a sophisticated dining car serving local cuisine, and even a spa car where treatments can be enjoyed while watching the Andean landscape unfold. The train’s route reaches altitudes over 4,000m as you journey through some of the world’s most jaw-dropping high-altitude scenery.

Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru

Named after the American explorer who brought Machu Picchu to international attention in 1911, the Belmond Hiram Bingham is one of Peru’s most luxurious rail experiences, operating day return journeys from Cusco to the gateway of Machu Picchu. This exclusive train features elegant 1920s-style Pullman carriages with polished wood and brass, comprising dining cars, a sophisticated bar car, and an observation car with an open deck offering panoramic views of the Sacred Valley.

La Trochita – The Old Patagonian Express

This narrow-gauge steam train, immortalised by Paul Theroux’s famous travelogue, represents the romantic golden age of South American rail transport. Operating between El Maitén and nearby stations, this heritage railway features original wooden carriages and steam locomotives that transport you back in time. The journey through the Patagonian steppe reveals endless horizons and provides a unique experience of how early settlers and locals once travelled across this remote region.

Train to the Clouds, Argentina

Departing from Salta in northern Argentina, this extraordinary railway reaches the Polvorilla Viaduct at over 4,200m above sea level. The journey time includes stops at various stations where passengers can acclimatise to the altitude while enjoying views of the Quebrada del Toro and surrounding mountain peaks.

Copper Canyon Railway, Mexico

Known locally as El Chepe (Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico), this railway connects Mexico’s northern interior with the Pacific coast through one of North America’s most incredible canyon systems. You can experience dramatic landscape changes from coastal plains through pine forests to high-altitude mountain terrain.

Planning your South America rail adventure

When is the best time to travel?

High season months of July and August offer excellent weather conditions but require advance booking as demand peaks during these winter months. Many luxury services operate year-round, though some historic steam trains have limited schedules. Weather conditions at high altitudes can be unpredictable, so passengers should prepare for temperature variations regardless of season.

Things to consider

Train stops often occur at significant distances from major towns, requiring careful planning of connections and hotel arrangements. Many routes traverse remote areas where bus transport may be the only alternative, making booking essential. Journey time can vary significantly depending on route and service type, from short day trips to multi-day adventures with overnight accommodation aboard the train. This is where we can help plan your perfect South America rail journey.

Altitude

Several South American rail routes reach extreme altitudes where altitude sickness becomes a concern. The train to Polvorilla Viaduct and other high-altitude destinations requires passengers to acclimatise properly and stay hydrated. Consider medical advice before travelling.

What to pack for a South America rail holiday

South America’s geography spans tropical rainforests, arid deserts, high-altitude mountains, and coastal shores, making layered, versatile clothing essential. Always pack layers to accommodate dramatic temperature changes throughout your journey. And remember to wear sunscreen, even on cloudy days.

• Lightweight, waterproof rain jacket with hood – South American weather can be unpredictable with sudden downpours
• Breathable fabrics like cotton and linen for hot climates, plus quick-dry materials for easy washing
• Comfortable walking shoes for station stops and excursions
• Long-sleeved shirts and long trousers for mountain regions and evening temperatures

Is tipping expected on trains?

Luxury train experiences in South America feature expertly-trained staff to maintain impeccable service throughout your journey. For premium train services, tipping is generally expected and appreciated, though not mandatory.